See awam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "awam"
},
"expansion": "Malay awam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "awam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay awam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَوَامّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay awam, from Classical Malay awam, from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "awam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧wam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "People",
"orig": "id:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diawamkan"
},
{
"word": "keawaman"
},
{
"word": "mengawamkan"
},
{
"word": "pengawam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common, ordinary, public (of common people)"
],
"id": "en-awam-id-adj--xumCsHz",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "publik"
},
{
"word": "umum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈawam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awam"
}
],
"word": "awam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "awam"
},
"expansion": "Malay awam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "awam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay awam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَوَامّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay awam, from Classical Malay awam, from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awam-awam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "awam (plural awam-awam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧wam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 0 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 0 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commoner"
],
"id": "en-awam-id-noun-Q0P8nnK8",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈawam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awam"
}
],
"word": "awam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengawamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "accountant",
"word": "akauntan awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "civil engineer",
"word": "jurutera awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public convenience",
"word": "kemudahan awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rental car",
"word": "kenderaan awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public key",
"word": "kunci awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "notary",
"word": "notari awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "commonfolk",
"word": "orang awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public transportation",
"word": "pengangkutan awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public relations",
"word": "perhubungan awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public service",
"word": "perkhidmatan awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public library",
"word": "perpustakaan awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public sector",
"word": "sektor awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public sphere",
"word": "sfera awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public toilet",
"word": "tandas awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public telephone",
"word": "telefon awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "public law",
"word": "undang awam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "awam",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: awam (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: awam (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَوَامّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عوام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "عوام"
},
"expansion": "awam (Jawi spelling عوام)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧wam"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "public telephone",
"text": "telefon awam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"id": "en-awam-ms-adj-76Hzdddh",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jelata"
},
{
"word": "umum"
},
{
"word": "publik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "civil government",
"text": "kerajaan awam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-awam-ms-adj-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"word": "sipil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 0 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "that girl's face is so common",
"text": "muka minah tu awam siot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banal, everyday"
],
"id": "en-awam-ms-adj-ggs1FTrz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"banal",
"banal"
],
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, derogatory, slang) banal, everyday"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈawam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "awam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ع م م",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awam/2 syllables",
"id:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diawamkan"
},
{
"word": "keawaman"
},
{
"word": "mengawamkan"
},
{
"word": "pengawam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "awam"
},
"expansion": "Malay awam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "awam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay awam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَوَامّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay awam, from Classical Malay awam, from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "awam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧wam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common, ordinary, public (of common people)"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "publik"
},
{
"word": "umum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈawam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awam"
}
],
"word": "awam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ع م م",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awam/2 syllables",
"id:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "awam"
},
"expansion": "Malay awam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "awam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay awam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَوَامّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay awam, from Classical Malay awam, from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awam-awam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "awam (plural awam-awam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧wam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈawam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awam"
}
],
"word": "awam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/awam",
"Rhymes:Malay/awam/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengawamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "accountant",
"word": "akauntan awam"
},
{
"english": "civil engineer",
"word": "jurutera awam"
},
{
"english": "public convenience",
"word": "kemudahan awam"
},
{
"english": "rental car",
"word": "kenderaan awam"
},
{
"english": "public key",
"word": "kunci awam"
},
{
"english": "notary",
"word": "notari awam"
},
{
"english": "commonfolk",
"word": "orang awam"
},
{
"english": "public transportation",
"word": "pengangkutan awam"
},
{
"english": "public relations",
"word": "perhubungan awam"
},
{
"english": "public service",
"word": "perkhidmatan awam"
},
{
"english": "public library",
"word": "perpustakaan awam"
},
{
"english": "public sector",
"word": "sektor awam"
},
{
"english": "public sphere",
"word": "sfera awam"
},
{
"english": "public toilet",
"word": "tandas awam"
},
{
"english": "public telephone",
"word": "telefon awam"
},
{
"english": "public law",
"word": "undang awam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "awam",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: awam (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: awam (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَوَامّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عوام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "عوام"
},
"expansion": "awam (Jawi spelling عوام)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧wam"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "public telephone",
"text": "telefon awam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jelata"
},
{
"word": "umum"
},
{
"word": "publik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "civil government",
"text": "kerajaan awam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"word": "sipil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay derogatory terms",
"Malay slang",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "that girl's face is so common",
"text": "muka minah tu awam siot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banal, everyday"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"banal",
"banal"
],
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, derogatory, slang) banal, everyday"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈawam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "awam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for awam meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.